External wall cladding, explained without the sales pitch
UK external cladding guidance

External wall cladding, explained without the sales pitch

What cladding a house really costs per square metre and by material, how composite, timber and fibre-cement compare, where the planning rules bite, and how cladding stacks up against render. Every figure is a range, with its source.

£80–£220/m² installed, by material£9k–£22k typical 3-bed semiPermission often not needed (like-for-like)
Cited sourcesCheckatrade, MyJobQuote, Planning PortalRanges, not promisescosts depend on your propertyVetted installerschecked & introduced

In 40 seconds

Cladding the outside of a UK house typically costs roughly £80–£220 per square metre installed, depending on the material: uPVC around £80–£150/m², timber around £90–£180/m², fibre-cement around £60–£150/m² and composite around £120–£220/m². For a typical three-bed semi with roughly 90–120m² of wall, that usually works out at around £9,000–£22,000 before extras. A like-for-like recladding of a standard house is often treated as permitted development and needs no planning permission, but conservation areas, national parks, AONBs and listed buildings are exceptions, and recladding more than 25% of your external walls normally triggers building-regulations approval and a thermal-insulation upgrade. The honest answer is always a range, because it depends on your wall area, material and access.

Most cladding guidance is published by companies fitting or selling it, so the numbers tend to be optimistic and the rules glossed over. The pages below give honest cost ranges, compare the materials fairly, explain where planning and building rules apply, and weigh cladding against render — before you take a single quote.

£80–£220/m²
installed, by material
£9k–£22k
typical 3-bed semi
~25–50 yrs
composite & fibre-cement
>25% of walls
triggers building regs

Cost & pricing

What cladding a house actually costs in the UK.

Cost

How much does house cladding cost in the UK?

Typical installed prices per square metre by material and by property size, why composite and timber differ, and how access and scaffolding move the number.

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Cost per m²

How much does cladding cost per square metre?

The per-square-metre rate for exterior house cladding in the UK by material, what the rate includes, and why the figure swings so widely.

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Cost to clad a house

How much does it cost to clad a whole house?

What it costs to clad a whole house in the UK by property size and material, how to estimate from wall area, and the extras that affect the final total.

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Cladding removal cost

How much does it cost to remove old cladding?

What it costs to strip off old exterior cladding in the UK, how the material and disposal affect the figure, and what to budget alongside any re-cladding.

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Cladding and house value

Does cladding add value to a house?

Whether exterior cladding adds value to a UK house, how kerb appeal and energy efficiency play in, and the risks that can make cladding a neutral or negative factor.

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Cladding vs render

Is cladding cheaper than render?

Whether cladding or rendering a house works out cheaper in the UK, how the two compare on upfront and lifetime cost, and what tips the balance either way.

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uPVC cladding cost

How much does uPVC cladding cost?

What uPVC cladding costs per square metre in the UK, what a fitted price includes, and why it is usually the lowest-cost exterior cladding to buy and run.

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Composite cladding

What composite cladding costs and how long it lasts.

Composite

How much does composite cladding cost in the UK?

Typical installed prices for composite cladding, its lifespan and low-maintenance appeal, and where it sits against timber and fibre-cement.

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Timber cladding

What timber cladding costs and what the upkeep involves.

Timber

How much does timber cladding cost in the UK?

Typical installed prices for timber cladding, the maintenance cycle, lifespan, and how cedar and treated softwoods differ.

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Fibre-cement cladding

What fibre-cement cladding costs and why it is fire-rated.

Fibre-cement

How much does fibre-cement cladding cost in the UK?

Typical installed prices for fibre-cement cladding such as Cedral and HardiePlank, its long lifespan, A2 fire rating and low maintenance.

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Cladding vs render

How cladding compares with render on cost and upkeep.

Cladding vs render

Cladding vs render: which is cheaper and better?

How cladding and render compare on upfront cost, maintenance and look, plus the planning and building-regulation rules that apply to both.

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Comparison & choosing

Best cladding

What is the best cladding for a house?

How to choose the best cladding for a UK house — matching material to your priorities for looks, maintenance, fire, durability and budget, with a comparison table.

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Cedar vs larch

Cedar vs larch cladding?

Cedar vs larch cladding compared for UK homes — durability, stability, looks, weathering and cost — to choose the right natural softwood for your house.

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Cladding vs brick

Cladding vs brick — which is better?

Cladding vs brick compared for UK homes — look, durability, maintenance, cost and installation — to help you choose between a clad finish and traditional brickwork.

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Composite vs timber

Composite vs timber cladding?

Composite vs timber cladding compared for UK homes — look, maintenance, lifespan, sustainability and cost — to help you choose between wood and wood-plastic.

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Composite vs uPVC

Composite vs uPVC cladding?

Composite vs uPVC cladding compared for UK homes — appearance, durability, fading, cost and value — to help you choose between wood-plastic and plastic boards.

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Fibre-cement vs timber

Fibre-cement vs timber cladding?

Fibre-cement vs timber cladding compared for UK homes — look, maintenance, fire, lifespan and cost — to choose between durable boards and natural wood.

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Orientation

Horizontal vs vertical cladding?

Horizontal vs vertical cladding compared for UK homes — looks, water-shedding, battening, cost and weathering — to choose the right board orientation.

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Materials & types

Timber choice

What is the best timber for exterior cladding?

The best timbers for exterior cladding in the UK — western red cedar, larch, Douglas fir, oak and thermally modified wood — and how durability and looks differ.

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Cladding types

What are the main types of house cladding?

The main types of exterior house cladding used in the UK — timber, composite, fibre-cement, uPVC, metal, brick slip and stone — with how each looks, lasts and costs.

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Brick slips

What is brick slip cladding?

What brick slip cladding is — thin slices of real or replica brick bonded to a backing — giving a brick look without a full wall, with UK costs and uses.

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Composite cladding

What is composite cladding and what is it made of?

What composite cladding is, what it is made from — a blend of wood fibre and recycled plastic — and how it performs on a UK house compared with natural timber.

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Fibre-cement

What is fibre-cement cladding?

What fibre-cement cladding is — boards of cement, sand and cellulose fibre — plus its durability, non-combustibility, low maintenance and indicative UK costs.

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Metal cladding

What is metal or aluminium cladding for houses?

What metal and aluminium house cladding is — aluminium, steel and zinc panels — and how it performs: contemporary look, long life, non-combustible, with UK costs.

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Stone cladding

What is stone cladding?

What stone cladding is — thin natural or reconstituted stone facings fixed to a wall — for a premium masonry look, with durability, weight and UK cost notes.

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uPVC cladding

What is uPVC cladding?

What uPVC cladding is — hollow rigid-plastic planks — and how it performs on a UK house: low cost, wipe-clean, but a plastic look and fire considerations.

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Regulations & fire safety

Building Regulations

What building regulations apply to cladding?

The Building Regulations that apply to house cladding in England — fire spread (Part B / Approved Document B), weather resistance and energy performance.

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Boundary rules

Are there fire rules for cladding near a boundary?

How proximity to a boundary affects cladding fire rules under Approved Document B, including the broad 1m-to-boundary combustibility principle for houses.

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Listed buildings

Can you put cladding on a listed building?

Whether you can clad a listed building, why listed building consent is almost always needed, and the conservation issues that usually make external cladding hard.

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Cavity barriers

Does cladding need cavity fire barriers?

What cavity fire barriers do, why ventilated cladding cavities can need them under Approved Document B, and how they balance fire safety with ventilation.

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Fire risk

Is house cladding a fire risk?

Whether house cladding is a fire risk, how reaction-to-fire classes and the whole wall build-up matter, and why houses differ from tall residential blocks.

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Planning permission

Do you need planning permission for house cladding?

When cladding a house falls under permitted development and when it needs planning permission — conservation areas, listed buildings, flats and materials.

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EWS1 form

What is an EWS1 form and when is it needed?

What the EWS1 external wall fire review form is, when it applies (flats and blocks over 11m, not individual houses), and who completes it.

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Euroclass ratings

What is fire-rated cladding (Euroclass A)?

What fire-rated cladding means, how the Euroclass reaction-to-fire system works (A1 to F), and what Class A1 and A2 cladding involves.

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Maintenance & durability

Painting cladding

Can you paint over cladding?

Whether timber, uPVC, fibre cement, composite and metal cladding can be painted, the right preparation and products, and where painting is a poor idea.

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Damp risk

Can cladding cause damp or condensation?

How cladding can cause damp through trapped moisture, blocked ventilation and poor detailing, and how a drained, ventilated cavity prevents it.

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Composite fading

Does composite cladding fade or warp?

Whether composite (wood-plastic) cladding fades or warps in UK weather, how much movement to expect, and the installation details that keep it stable.

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Timber greying

Does timber cladding go grey and how do you stop it?

Why timber cladding silvers to grey in UK weather, whether it harms the wood, and the coatings and choices that slow or prevent it.

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Cladding lifespan

How long does house cladding last?

Typical lifespans for timber, composite, fibre cement, uPVC, brick slip and render cladding on UK homes, and what makes them last longer or fail early.

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Cleaning cladding

How do you clean exterior cladding?

Safe methods for cleaning timber, composite, uPVC, fibre cement and render cladding, what to avoid, and how to deal with algae and green growth.

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Timber upkeep

How do you maintain timber cladding?

A practical UK maintenance routine for timber cladding — cleaning, inspection, re-coating intervals, and keeping the ventilated cavity working.

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Repairing cladding

How do you repair damaged cladding?

How to repair split, rotten, lifted or impact-damaged cladding boards, when a single board can be swapped, and when wider work is needed.

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Installation & process

Cladding over existing walls

Can you clad over existing brick or render?

Whether you can clad over existing brick, render or blockwork in the UK, when it works, the checks needed first, and when the wall must be repaired instead.

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DIY cladding

Can you install cladding yourself?

Whether you can install exterior house cladding yourself in the UK, what is realistic for a competent DIYer, and the safety, weatherproofing and regulation limits.

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Battens and cavity

Do you need battens and a cavity behind cladding?

Whether you need battens and a ventilated cavity behind exterior cladding in the UK, why the cavity matters, and when counter-battens are used.

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Scaffolding for cladding

Do you need scaffolding to install cladding?

Whether you need scaffolding to install exterior cladding in the UK, when a tower or platform will do instead, and what scaffolding typically adds to the job.

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How cladding is installed

How is exterior house cladding installed?

The step-by-step process of installing exterior house cladding in the UK, from membrane and battens to boards and trims, and why the ventilated cavity matters.

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Cladding install time

How long does it take to clad a house?

How long it takes to clad a house in the UK, from a small feature wall to a full property, and the factors that speed up or slow down the job.

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How it works

Guidance first. Quotes only if you want them.

We publish honest, sourced answers on cladding costs, materials, and the planning and building rules, then — if you'd like prices — match you with a vetted cladding installer who measures your walls and quotes on a clear specification. Costs are always shown as ranges that depend on your property. No obligation, and you decide whether to proceed.